Welcome

If you are in a hurry I would skip to Book Sources and Video: Film and Television for ideas. If you have plenty of time and want to research I’d start with Databases or Reference Sources. This is where you’ll find psychological impact, studies, and data on the current state of diversity and representation in children’s books.

If you are trying to find books and media about children of color just living their lives and just being kids this is the perfect place to look! I hope you find this accumulation of sources helpful!

Free Online Resources

Horning, Kathleen T.; Lindgren, Merri V.; Schliesman, Megan.  A few Obsservations

on Publishing in 2012. (2012). http://ccbc.education.wisc.edu/books/choiceintro13.asp

This source compares subject trends with those of diversity trends and suggests the statistics are leading in the right direction but not fast enough.

Jalissa. The Open Book Blog: A blog on race, diversity, education and children’s

books. Lee & Low Books. The Diversity Gap in Children’s Book Publishing, 2018 https://blog.leeandlow.com/2018/05/10/the-diversity-gap-in-childrens-book-publishing-2018/

This source reads somewhat like a news source, but since it is from a commentary blog I included it in Free Online Resources. This is the cite that convinced me that it was important to distinguish the difference between cultural representation on its own and cultural representation from representative authors.

Room 241. A Blog By Concordia University-Portland. https://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/classroom-resources/diverse-childrens-books/

            This is devoted to the subject of diverse books and literature for kids. I list it

            because it has many more in-house links that direct searches forward when

            interested in a book rather than simply listing them or including images of

            them.

Goodreads. Lists. Multicultural Children’s books. https://www.goodreads.com/list/show/20477.Multicultural_Children_s_Lit

Goodreads is a fantastic resource for all things books. For anyone who does not use the site they don’t need to have an account to search the list feature on any subject you can think of and picture books are one of this aggregated book site’s specialties.

Video: Film and Television adaptations

A) Films

Duvernay, A. (Director). (2018). Wrinkle in time [Motion picture on DVD]. United

            States: Walt Disney Pictures.

Atsushi Nishijima – © 2017 Disney Enterprises, Inc

Quality representation and wonderful reception and it happens to be

directed by a black woman and stars a black girl.

Coogler, R. (Director). (2018). Black Panther [Motion picture on DVD]. United States:

            Marvel Studios.

One of the most well received and successful films, happens to be directed by

a Black man  and features a black superhero.

Clements, R., & Musker, J. (Directors). (2016). Moana [Motion picture on DVD].

            United States: Walt Disney Pictures.

Image result for moana
Disney’s Moana. Animation World Network

Fantastic representation where both image and voice matches the characters

being represented. LinManuel Miranda wrote the music

Bancroft, T., & Cook, B. (Directors). (1998). Mulan [Motion picture on DVD]. United

            States: Walt Disney Pictures.

One of the main screenplay authors was a Chinese American woman.

Although it was directed and created by white creators the influence of POC staff was significant in this particular Disney film.

Miyazaki, H. (Director). (1989). Kiki’s Delivery Service [Motion picture]. Japan:

            Studio Ghibli.

KIKI'S DELIVERY SERVICE
Ghibli’s Kiki’s Delivery Service. IFC Center

Features Japanese characters and a Japanese writer and director. Although

 his films are not centered in the US, his films are well-received all around the

world

Caro, N. (Director). (2002). Whale rider [Motion picture]. New Zealand: Icon Home

            Entertainment.

Maori writer Witi Ihimaera. Was very influential on the film itself.

Nair, M. (Director). (2016). Queen of Katwe [Motion picture on DVD]. United States:

            Walt Disney Pictures.

Urbanworld 2016
Disney’s Queen of Katwe. Variety

Although the woman who directs it is Indian and the film features Black men

and women from Katwe, Africa it is a big deal that a woman directs the film

at all especially when that film is successful.

B) Television

Static Shock [Television series]. (2000, September). Burbank, California: Warner

            Bros. Animation.

Creators represent the characters represented on the show.

The Proud Family [Television series]. (2001, September 15). Burbank, California:

            Walt Disney Studios.

Disney’s the proud family. Black Feminism

Creators represent the characters depicted on the show

News Sources

BBC.   

https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-47883118

https://www.bbc.com/news/av/magazine-24216082/us-minorities-underrepresented-in-children-s-books

The Guardian:

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jul/17/only-1-of-uk-childrens- books-feature-main-characters-of-colour

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/02/childrens-books-political-diversity-shift

NPR.

https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/02/17/515792141/autho           rs-and-illustrators-of-color-accounted-for-22-percent-of-children-s- books’

The Washington Post.

Reference Sources

Library Metropolitan College of New York. LibGuides. Cultural Diverstiy in

            Children’s Literature. Resources. (2018).

            This LibGuide lists several locations in which it is possible to research the

            topic of representation and to locate books in order to teach about and locate

            multicultural or diverse books.

UT Tyler. LibGuides. Robert R. Muntz Library. Children’s Literature: Multicultural

Literature (2018). http://libguides.uttyler.edu/c.php?g=357600&p=2806962

            This guide is about the guidelines for choosing appropriate books by

            legitimate sources and authors and argues for the importance of illustrations.

            It argues that the choices should be made carefully to promote respect. I was

            inspired by these guidelines in creating my own.

Millikin University. LibGuides. Decatur Illinois. Staley Library. Children’s Literature:

            Multicultural Picture Books. (2019). http://millikin.libguides.com/childrens- literature/multicultural

This LibGuide has a comprehensive list of different categories by race and culture. It recommends books, both that teach tolerance and promote representation in every day life. It would function as a great resource to narrow down further to one topic or the other.

Loyola University Chicago. Research Guides. Curriculum Collections at Lewis

            Library: Multicultural/Culturally Responsive Books. (2019).

            http://libguides.luc.edu/c.php?g=49784&p=320661#s-lg-box-wrapper-       1098188

I included this research guide because it did a wonderful job at mainly including books about children’s experiences rather than teaching diversity as if it were a lesson, rather than a reality for everyone to relate to.  The only downside is the inability to return to the navigation bar without scrolling the entire page.

Scholastic. Luther B. CleggEtta MillerBill VanderhoofGonzalo RamirezPeggy K.     Ford. How to Choose Outstanding multicultural Books. Teachers. (2019).

https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/articles/teaching-content/how-choose-best-multicultural-books/

I included this one because scholastic does a wonderful job at recommending books by authors that represent the culture they are writing about which was a difficult thing to do without relying on one source like this one.

Education Minnesota. The voice for professional educators and students. Celebrate diverse books, authors through read across America.             https://www.educationminnesota.org/news/education-            headlines/Celebrate-diverse-books,-authors-through-Read-Acro

I included this reference list because it did something I did not see in any other reference materials; which was the inclusion of which teachers recommended and wrote the lists as a source of authority. If I were working with others to create this guide I would have adopted this method.

Reflection Press. Based on the work & philosophy of Maya Gonzalez. Children’s

            Books as a radical act. (2019)

http://www.reflectionpress.com/childrens-books-radicalact/

            This site does an overview of the actual statistics of race representation in

            children’s books compared to population and uniquely publishing statistics 

            which are up significantly.

Journal Databases Articles

Caswell, M. caswell@gseis. ucla. ed., Migoni, A. A., Geraci, N., & Cifor, M. (2017). ‘To

Be Able to Imagine Otherwise’: community archives and the importance of representation. Archives & Records38(1), 5–26. https://doiorg.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/10.1080/23257962.2016.1260445

This article attempts to display the negative side effects of little or no

            representation in media on the people who don’t see themselves represented

            enough. I included this to show the importance of representation and

            legitimize concerns

Fact Finder. US Government Census. (2018).

            https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xh            tml?src=bkmk

This webpage was a necessary reference to the current state of the statistics on race and the ability to compare and contrast those with the percentage of authors of color and characters of color in books and media. 

Fikes, Robert. (2001). Setting aside race: Selected books by black authors wherein

            blackness is not a theme. Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian., 20(1), 15-44.

https://www-tandfonline com.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1300/J103v20n01_02

This article was necessary to point out the fact that African American writers have written more about race and “Blackness” than other topics. This was chosen since this research guide is meant to showcase authors that do just this.

ISHIZUKA, K. (2018). Can Diverse Books Save Us? School Library Journal, 64(11),

            28–33. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost-  

            com.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=132770152& site=ehost-live&scope=site

            This article points out that some children still see diversity as a problem to

            overcome rather than a strength and this argues that the more diverse books

the more tolerant children and teens will be. It does not state whether the subjects of the books librarians include are on inclusion or just representative, but its subject matter still fit the criteria.

Pugh, Q. (2018). Every Month Is Black History Month: Richland Library uses

            programming and dialogue to engage the African-American community year-

round. American Libraries, 49(3/4), 18–19. Retrieved from https://search-  ebscohost.com.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=128249178&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Instead of making black history and black culture a once a year event this library has made it a monthly program where people can express themselves and their culture without having to teach others tolerance. I included this article because it presents the attitude that the media and opportunities should represent the population and be a part of the everyday, not simply an event.

Warinske, Angela Scott (2016) “Missing Multiculturalism: Finding Diverse Picture

Books for a Library Collection,” Against the Grain: Vol. 28: Iss. 4, Article 10. 
DOI: https://doi-org.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/10.7771/2380-176X.7454 https://docs-lib-purdue-edu.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/atg/vol28/iss4/10/

This article was about the importance of multicultural and diverse books for children. It talked about the trend of favoring white authors and white protagonists in kids books and how moving against this would be positive. I chose this article because it makes solid arguments for the Research guide.

Database:

King Library:Library and Information Science Source

Google: News: (Following Searches)

Google: Diverse Representation in Children’s books

Google: Diverse Children’s Books

Google: Movies and TV with diverse representation

Google: Minorities in children’s books

Google: Minorities in Children’s books LibGuides

Target

Barnes & Noble

Goodreads

Book Resources

Books that aren’t about diversity or culture: books about kids experiences

Represented By POC author Represented but White Author
Kai and the magical machines Legend of the Blue Bonnet
The Snowy Day Cherries and Cherry pits
To Dance A Chair for my mother
Nikki and Deja The notebook of doom
Gabriela American girl Meet Kaya American Girl
Great Job Dad Lulu
What is Given from the heart Nanea American Girl
Pashmina Rock what you got
My Princess Boy Follow me down to Nicodemus Town
Sumi’s First Day of School Ever Ghosts
Grandfather’s Journey Run the show like CEO Oprah Winfrey
The year of the dog We have a baby
Amare Stoudemire Stat The library Book
My Daddy Rules the World Jabari Jumps
One day in the Eucalyptus tree A tiger called Tomas
Peekaboo Bedtime Arrow to the Sun
Just want to say goodnight One Today
Julian is a mermaid Julio’s Magic
Yesterday I had the Blues Lola at the library
Lucia the Luchadora Princess Pink and the land of fake believe
Papa and Me Circle of magic Daja’s book
Rap a tap tap The circle opens: cold fire
Carmella full of wishes  
 
The swing  
Viva Frida  
The patchwork quilt  
Drawn Together  
Bud not Buddy  
Nino wrestles the world  
Ms. Marvel  
Marvel’s Silk  

Bibliography of sources X

Sources that didn’t fit the criteria

Books

Cornwall, G. (2018). Jabari jumps. London: Walker Books.

Lai, T. (2018). Inside out & back again. Waterville, ME: Thorndike Press.

McKissack, Patricia C. Goin’ Someplace Special . New York. NY. Alladin Press. (2008).

Ryan, P. M. (2018). Esperanza rising. Waterville, ME: Thorndike Press.

McQuinn, A., & Beardshaw, R. (2009). Lola at the library. Watertown, MA:

            Charlesbridge.

Tonatiuh, D. (2014). Separate is never equal: The story of Sylvia Mendez and her

            family. New York: Abrams Books for Young Readers.

Journal Databases & Articles

Día to Introduce Diverse Cultures to Children, Families. (2007). Library Times

            International: World News Digest of Library & Information Science, 23(4),

            47. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost-

            com.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=25020970&s

            ite=ehost-live&scope=site

Special Months and Days. (2014). School Librarian’s Workshop, 34(4), 25. Retrieved

            from https://search-ebscohost-

            com.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=103583894&

            site=ehost-live&scope=site

PATRICK, D. (2016). Libraries, We Need Diverse Books Share Common

Goal. Publishers Weekly, 263(12), 36–37. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost-com.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=113905484&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Reference Sources

We Need Diverse Books. WNDB. (2019). https://diversebooks.org/

Great resource for updates on releases and publishing. Not a good resource

for parents or teachers.

Here Wee Read. Contemporary Living For Book Loving Families. (2018).

http://hereweeread.com/2017/11/2018-ultimate-list-diverse-childrens-books.html

Most of the books on this site were about race or holidays. Did not match the criteria.

Target. Books. (2019).

This site didn’t have a great way of searching diverse materials and the search parameters didn’t allow for much.

Barnes &Noble. Picture Books. (2019).

https://www.barnesandnoble.com/b/picture-books/_/N-2eg0;jsessionid=256D93731DAD859B247DB9957006C272.prodny_store01-atgap18?showMoreIds=10008

Like Target this site didn’t have a great way of searching diverse materials and the search parameters didn’t allow for much. I was surprised since this is a store that sells books and by topic, but there was not a category for diversity and there was no way to do an advanced search on a custom topic.

News Sources

LA Times

https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-times-book-awards-fob-20190412-story.html

Book Riot

https://bookriot.com/2019/05/06/inclusion-in-books/

Videos: Film and Television Adaptations

A). Film

Atchison, Doug. Akeelah and the Bee. Lions Gate, 2006.

3 Lessons on Perseverance from 'Akeelah and the Bee'
Akeelah and the Bee. Pure Flix Insiders

Clements, Ron and John Musker, directors. The Princess and the Frog. Walt Disney

            Pictures, 2009.

DeBlois, Dean and Chris Sanders, directors. Lilo & Stitch . Disney, 2002.

Farrelly, Bobby and Peter Farrelly, directors. Osmosis Jones. Warner Bros., 2001.

Image result for osmosis jones
Osmosis Jones. IMDB

Fickman, Andy, director. The Game Plan. Walt Disney Pictures, 2007.

Gluck, Will, director. Annie. Sony Pictures Entertainment, 2014.

Annie (2014) Vox

Howard, Byron and Rich Moore, directors. Zootopia. Walt Disney Animation Studios,

            2016.

Tuteltaub, Jon, director. Cool Runnings. Walt Disney Pictures, 1993.

Image result for cool runnings
Disney’s Cool Runnings. The Humor Mill

Zwart, Harold, director. Karate Kid. Sony Pictures Entertainment, 2010.

B).Television

Andi Mack. Created by Terri Minsky, Walt Disney Studios, 10 Mar. 2017.

“Doc McStuffins.” Doc McStuffins, created by Chris Nee, Walt Disney Studios, 23 Mar.

            2012.

LeapFrog® Learning Game: Disney Doc McStuffins
Disney’s Doc McStuffins. Leap Frog

Randall, Benjie and Josh Selig, directors. Super Wings, Warner Bros. Animation, 16

            Mar. 2015.

Free Online Resources

List Challenges. https://www.listchallenges.com/diverse-books-for-your-shelf

Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/article/22-diverse-book-choices-all-grade-       levels

The Bump.https://www.thebump.com/a/childrens-books-about-diversity

Pocket of Preschool. https://pocketofpreschool.com/celebrate-diversity-books-         little-learners/

Barefoot Bookshttps://www.barefootbooks.com/landing_pages/tools-teach-

            diversity-inclusivity/

Bibliography of Sources

Annotated Bibliography of Sources Selected

Books

Curtis, C. P. (2018). Bud, not Buddy. Waterville, ME: Thorndike Press, a part of Gale,

            a Cengage Company.

This book is about a young boy trying to find his father after the death of his mother. Although it takes place in 1936 Flint Michigan, the books subject matter is Bud trying to find himself and where he belongs rather than the historical context of the depression or his race. I included it because it is a coming of age story that features a boy who happens to be African American.

Lê, Minh. (2018). Drawn Together.  New York, NY: Disney-Hyperion

            The picture book is kept short and simple illustrating the relationship

            between a grandfather and a grandson who don’t speak the same language,

            but communicate with one another nonetheless. I included it because it

            narrates the differences between generations and the connections that can

            be made in spite of these differences. The boy just so happens to be

            Vietnamese .

Nino Wrestles the World. (2015). Turtleback Books.

            This book shows a little boy playing and imagining himself as a luchador

            fighting many different monsters until his sister’s naptime is over only to be

            defeated by them and then join them. The children in the story are Hispanic

            and bilingual, but at no point does the author try to teach culture or

            tolerance, just the universal idea of fun and sibling rivalry; something any

            child could relate to.

Thompson, R., Lee, S., Ford, T., & Fish, V. (2016). Silk. New York, NY: Marvel

            Worldwide.

            This story is about a young woman who gets bitten by a radioactive spider

            and gets superpowers. Silk is just like Spiderman, except she’s pretending to

            be a villain. She is a superhero in disguise, a spy, and just so happens to be

            Korean.

Wilson, G. W., Bondoc, E., Miyazawa, T., Herring, I., Kniivila, I., Caramagna, J., . . .

 Tedesco, J. T. (2015). Ms. Marvel. New York, NY: Marvel Worldwide,, a

subsidiary of Marvel Entertainment, LLC.

Ms. Marvel is similar to Silk except the audience is a little younger. Kamala

Khan is an ordinary girl who is in the wrong place at the wrong time and

ends up being able to stretch and shrink her body any way she wants, is

particularly strong, and can heal quite fast. She happens to be one of the

first Middle Eastern Muslim superheroes.

Zolotow, C., Miguéns, M. A., & Dragonwagon, C. (2018). A tiger called Tomás.

            Naperville, IL: Sourceworks Jabberwocky.

            This book is included because it depicts a young man who has just moved

            and doesn’t have many friends, and is going trick or treating. It is bilingual

            and the boy happens to be Hispanic.

Journal Databases & Articles

Caswell, M. caswell@gseis. ucla. ed., Migoni, A. A., Geraci, N., & Cifor, M. (2017). ‘To

Be Able to Imagine Otherwise’: community archives and the importance of representation. Archives & Records38(1), 5–26. https://doiorg.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/10.1080/23257962.2016.1260445

This article attempts to display the negative side effects of little or no

            representation in media on the people who don’t see themselves represented

            enough. I included this to show the importance of representation and

            legitimize concerns

Fact Finder. US Government Census. (2018).

            https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xh            tml?src=bkmk

This webpage was a necessary reference to the current state of the statistics on race and the ability to compare and contrast those with the percentage of authors of color and characters of color in books and media. 

Fikes, Robert. (2001). Setting aside race: Selected books by black authors wherein

            blackness is not a theme. Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian., 20(1), 15-44.

https://www-tandfonline com.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1300/J103v20n01_02

This article was necessary to point out the fact that African American writers have written more about race and “Blackness” than other topics. This was chosen since this research guide is meant to showcase authors that do just this.

ISHIZUKA, K. (2018). Can Diverse Books Save Us? School Library Journal, 64(11),

            28–33. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost-  

            com.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=132770152& site=ehost-live&scope=site

            This article points out that some children still see diversity as a problem to

            overcome rather than a strength and this argues that the more diverse books

the more tolerant children and teens will be. It does not state whether the subjects of the books librarians include are on inclusion or just representative, but its subject matter still fit the criteria.

Pugh, Q. (2018). Every Month Is Black History Month: Richland Library uses

            programming and dialogue to engage the African-American community year-

round. American Libraries, 49(3/4), 18–19. Retrieved from https://search-  ebscohost.com.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lls&AN=128249178&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Instead of making black history and black culture a once a year event this library has made it a monthly program where people can express themselves and their culture without having to teach others tolerance. I included this article because it presents the attitude that the media and opportunities should represent the population and be a part of the everyday, not simply an event.

Warinske, Angela Scott (2016) “Missing Multiculturalism: Finding Diverse Picture

Books for a Library Collection,” Against the Grain: Vol. 28: Iss. 4, Article 10. 
DOI: https://doi-org.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/10.7771/2380-176X.7454 https://docs-lib-purdue-edu.libaccess.sjlibrary.org/atg/vol28/iss4/10/

This article was about the importance of multicultural and diverse books for children. It talked about the trend of favoring white authors and white protagonists in kids books and how moving against this would be positive. I chose this article because it makes solid arguments for the Research guide.

Reference Sources

Library Metropolitan College of New York. LibGuides. Cultural Diverstiy in

            Children’s Literature. Resources. (2018).

            This LibGuide lists several locations in which it is possible to research the

            topic of representation and to locate books in order to teach about and locate

            multicultural or diverse books.

UT Tyler. LibGuides. Robert R. Muntz Library. Children’s Literature: Multicultural

Literature (2018). http://libguides.uttyler.edu/c.php?g=357600&p=2806962

            This guide is about the guidelines for choosing appropriate books by

            legitimate sources and authors and argues for the importance of illustrations.

            It argues that the choices should be made carefully to promote respect. I was

            inspired by these guidelines in creating my own.

Millikin University. LibGuides. Decatur Illinois. Staley Library. Children’s Literature:

            Multicultural Picture Books. (2019). http://millikin.libguides.com/childrens- literature/multicultural

This LibGuide has a comprehensive list of different categories by race and culture. It recommends books, both that teach tolerance and promote representation in every day life. It would function as a great resource to narrow down further to one topic or the other.

Loyola University Chicago. Research Guides. Curriculum Collections at Lewis

            Library: Multicultural/Culturally Responsive Books. (2019).

            http://libguides.luc.edu/c.php?g=49784&p=320661#s-lg-box-wrapper-       1098188

I included this research guide because it did a wonderful job at mainly including books about children’s experiences rather than teaching diversity as if it were a lesson, rather than a reality for everyone to relate to.  The only downside is the inability to return to the navigation bar without scrolling the entire page.

Scholastic. Luther B. CleggEtta MillerBill VanderhoofGonzalo RamirezPeggy K.     Ford. How to Choose Outstanding multicultural Books. Teachers. (2019).

https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/articles/teaching-content/how-choose-best-multicultural-books/

I included this one because scholastic does a wonderful job at recommending books by authors that represent the culture they are writing about which was a difficult thing to do without relying on one source like this one.

Education Minnesota. The voice for professional educators and students. Celebrate diverse books, authors through read across America.             https://www.educationminnesota.org/news/education-            headlines/Celebrate-diverse-books,-authors-through-Read-Acro

I included this reference list because it did something I did not see in any other reference materials; which was the inclusion of which teachers recommended and wrote the lists as a source of authority. If I were working with others to create this guide I would have adopted this method.

Reflection Press. Based on the work & philosophy of Maya Gonzalez. Children’s

            Books as a radical act. (2019)

http://www.reflectionpress.com/childrens-books-radicalact/

            This site does an overview of the actual statistics of race representation in

            children’s books compared to population and uniquely publishing statistics 

            which are up significantly.

News Sources

BBC.   

https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-47883118

https://www.bbc.com/news/av/magazine-24216082/us-minorities-underrepresented-in-children-s-books

The Guardian:

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jul/17/only-1-of-uk-childrens- books-feature-main-characters-of-colour

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/02/childrens-books-political-diversity-shift

NPR.

https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/02/17/515792141/autho           rs-and-illustrators-of-color-accounted-for-22-percent-of-children-s- books’

The Washington Post.

Videos: Film and TV Adaptations

A) Films

Duvernay, A. (Director). (2018). Wrinkle in time [Motion picture on DVD]. United

            States: Walt Disney Pictures.

Quality representation and wonderful reception and it happens to be

directed by a black woman and stars a black girl.

Coogler, R. (Director). (2018). Black Panther [Motion picture on DVD]. United States:

            Marvel Studios.

One of the most well received and successful films, happens to be directed by

a Black man  and features a black superhero.

Clements, R., & Musker, J. (Directors). (2016). Moana [Motion picture on DVD].

            United States: Walt Disney Pictures.

Fantastic representation where both image and voice matches the characters

being represented. LinManuel Miranda wrote the music

Bancroft, T., & Cook, B. (Directors). (1998). Mulan [Motion picture on DVD]. United

            States: Walt Disney Pictures.

One of the main screenplay authors was a Chinese American woman.

Although it was directed and created by white creators the influence of POC staff was significant in this particular Disney film.

Miyazaki, H. (Director). (1989). Kiki’s Delivery Service [Motion picture]. Japan:

            Studio Ghibli.

            Features Japanese characters and a Japanese writer and director. Although

 his films are not centered in the US, his films are well-received all around the

world

Caro, N. (Director). (2002). Whale rider [Motion picture]. New Zealand: Icon Home

            Entertainment.

Maori writer Witi Ihimaera. Was very influential on the film itself.

Nair, M. (Director). (2016). Queen of Katwe [Motion picture on DVD]. United States:

            Walt Disney Pictures.

Although the woman who directs it is Indian and the film features Black men

and women from Katwe, Africa it is a big deal that a woman directs the film

at all especially when that film is successful.

B) Television

Static Shock [Television series]. (2000, September). Burbank, California: Warner

            Bros. Animation.

Creators represent the characters represented on the show.

The Proud Family [Television series]. (2001, September 15). Burbank, California:

            Walt Disney Studios.

Creators represent the characters depicted on the show

Free Online Resources

Horning, Kathleen T.; Lindgren, Merri V.; Schliesman, Megan.  A few Obsservations

on Publishing in 2012. (2012). http://ccbc.education.wisc.edu/books/choiceintro13.asp

This source compares subject trends with those of diversity trends and suggests the statistics are leading in the right direction but not fast enough.

Jalissa. The Open Book Blog: A blog on race, diversity, education and children’s

books. Lee & Low Books. The Diversity Gap in Children’s Book Publishing, 2018 https://blog.leeandlow.com/2018/05/10/the-diversity-gap-in-childrens-book-publishing-2018/

This source reads somewhat like a news source, but since it is from a commentary blog I included it in Free Online Resources. This is the cite that convinced me that it was important to distinguish the difference between cultural representation on its own and cultural representation from representative authors.

Room 241. A Blog By Concordia University-Portland. https://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/classroom-resources/diverse-childrens-books/

            This is devoted to the subject of diverse books and literature for kids. I list it

            because it has many more in-house links that direct searches forward when

            interested in a book rather than simply listing them or including images of

            them.

Goodreads. Lists. Multicultural Children’s books. https://www.goodreads.com/list/show/20477.Multicultural_Children_s_Lit Goodreads is a fantastic resource for all things books. For anyone who does not use the site they don’t need to have an account to search the list feature on any subject you can think of and picture books are one of this aggregated book site’s specialties.

Evaluation Criteria

The goal of this research guide is to find books that feature children and characters of color as the primary protagonist. Once these media materials were located the subject matter was considered. If the books was about race, or teaching tolerance it was not included.

The questions considered were as follows:

  1. Is it a form of media with a POC character at its center?
  2. Is that book about that child’s experience without being overtly about race?
  3. Does the media represent the characters as they actually appear or as an implied characters of color?
  4. Did an author that represents the same background as the main character write the book?

In terms of research and free resources evaluations were made based on its subject matter, source, and authority. If it did not meet these standards it was not included.  If all of the answers to the above question are Yes they are included.

If the answer to one of the criteria questions is No those materials were not included in the guide, but were listed in materials that were sorted out in order to present a sense of transparency for the process in which materials were chosen.